What is e-governance? Why do we need it? Discuss its scope and content in detail.

-


E-Governance

  •  It is a part of e-Government. E-Governance is dealing with all regulations and policies to control the services provided by the e-Government. However, the E-Government is an electronic government, which should be regulated by the E-Governance.
  • Moreover, e-Governance refers to the utilization of information and communication technology (ICT) for providing government services, disseminating information, communication operations with the general public.
  • E-governance is the public sector's use of information and communication technology with the aim of:- Improving information and service delivery; Encouraging citizens participation in the decision-making process; and Making government more accountable, transparent and effective. ; E-governance is the public sector's use of information and communication technology with the aim of:

Need of e-governance

E-governance is a fundamental and important aspect in developing countries like ours. The main motive of E-governance is to provide SMART government to the citizens of the country. The main difficulty faced by peoples while dealing with government work is the delay and the problem created by the middleman. Hence to minimize the interruption of middlemen and make it easy for people to get all the services provided by the government.

 E-governance is needed or important for various reasons some of them mentioned below:

  • Information delivery is greatly simplified for citizens and businesses.
  • It gives varied departments' information to the public and helps in decision-making.
  • It ensures citizen participation at all levels of governance.
  • It leads to automated services so that all works of public welfare are available to all citizens.
  • It revolutionizes the functions of the government and ensures transparency.
  • Each department and its actions are closely monitored.
  • The public can get their work smartly done and save time.
  • It provides better services to citizens and brings the government close to the public. The public can be in touch with the government agency.
  • It cuts middlemen and bribery if any from the picture.



Scope and content of E-governance

  1. the scope of ICT implementation in government machinery can result in :
  • improvement of efficiency and effectiveness of the executive functions of the government, including delivery of public services;
  • greater transparency of government to citizens and business, permitting greater access to the information generated or collated by the government;
  • fundamental changes and improvement in the relationship between citizen and the state thereby improving the democratic process; and better interactions and relationships amongst different

1. wings of the same government

2. state of local governments within a country,

3. countries whose governments are web-enabled.


 Any e-governance activity/project involves appropriate

  • hardware and corresponding system software,
  • networking of the hardware identified above-both the Internet and Intranet environment, and
  • application software along with appropriate database management software


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Suppose that a data warehouse for Big-University consists of the following four dimensions: student, course, semester, and instructor, and two measures count and avg_grade. When at the lowest conceptual level (e.g., for a given student, course, semester, and instructor combination), the avg_grade measure stores the actual course grade of the student. At higher conceptual levels, avg_grade stores the average grade for the given combination. a) Draw a snowflake schema diagram for the data warehouse. b) Starting with the base cuboid [student, course, semester, instructor], what specific OLAP operations (e.g., roll-up from semester to year) should one perform in order to list the average grade of CS courses for each BigUniversity student. c) If each dimension has five levels (including all), such as “student < major < status < university < all”, how many cuboids will this cube contain (including the base and apex cuboids)?

-
Image
a) A Snowflake Shema is shown in figure below: b) The specific OLAP operations to be performed: 1. Roll-up on course from course_id to department. 2. Roll-up on a student from student_id to university. 3. Dice on course, student with department ="CS" and university = "biguniversity" 4. Drill-down on a student from the university to student_name. c) N = 4 dimensions The cube will contain 54 = 625 cuboids.
Read more

Describe how cloud computing technology can be applied to support remote ECG monitoring.

-
Image
  Healthcare: ECG (Electrocardiogram) Analysis in cloud computing Healthcare is a field, subject, sector, or territory in which information technology has several uses. These apps are being used to aid businesses in supporting scientists in developing disease prevention solutions. Cloud computing has emerged as an appealing alternative for constructing health monitoring systems as a result of the development of the Internet or to put it another way, as a result of the availability of the internet. The ECG machine, for example, is a health monitoring device that measures the human body's heartbeat and prints the results on graph paper. The electrocardiogram (ECG) measures the electrical activity of the heart's Cardium. A waveform is created as a result of this action, which is repeated throughout time and symbolizes the heartbeat.  The analysis of the shape is used to identify arrhythmias, and it is the most common way of detecting heart diseases. Here the meaning of arrhythmias
Read more

Explain market-Oriented Cloud computing architecture.

-
Image
  Market Oriented Cloud Computing (Mocc) As customers rely on Cloud providers to cover all of their computing needs, they will expect certain Qe from their providers to fulfill their objectives and continue their operations. Cloud providers must examine and satisfy the various QoS standards of each unique consumer as stipulated in unique SLAs. To do this, cloud providers cannot continue to install traditional system-centric resource management architectures that do not give incentives for them to share their resources while still treating all service requests as equal insignificance. Instead, market-oriented resource management is required to maintain the supply and demand for Cloud resources at market equilibrium, provide feedback in the form of economic incentives for both Cloud consumers and providers, and promote QoS-based resource allocation mechanisms that differentiate service requests based on their utility. The diagram depicts a high-level architecture for enabling market-orie
Read more