Draw Swing class hierarchy diagram showing containers and components.

-

 What is Swing

Swing is a GUI widget toolkit for Java. It is built on top of the AWT API. Also, it is a part of Oracle’s Java Foundation Classes (JFC). Furthermore, Swing provides basic components such as labels, textboxes, buttons, etc. as well as advanced components such as tabbed panes, table, and, trees. Therefore, Swing provides more sophisticated components than AWT. Here, the programmer has to import javax.swing package to write a Swing application. This package provides a number of classes such as JButton, JTable, JList, JTextArea, and, JCheckBox.

Swing is platform-independent and its components are lightweight. Furthermore, the components require minimum memory space. Therefore, Swing applications execute much faster. One common design pattern in development is the Model, View, Controller (MVC) pattern. Swing follows this pattern. It helps to maintain the code easily.  



Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Pure Versus Partial EC

-
Image
Pure Versus Partial EC EC takes several forms depending on the degree of digitization (the transformation from physical to digital). Companies utilizing pure EC conduct all of their business online. Businesses utilizing partial EC conduct a portion of their business online and a portion of their business off-line OR,    Pure E-electronic commerce refers to a situation where a business transacts its business activities PURELY online. that is, the goods or services sold do not have any physical presence. take a business that sells software, for example, you just pay and download, or one that sells music files online. Partial E-Commerce on the other hand refers to a slightly opposite situation where a business has an online presence, but still has a physical location for the goods and services it sells. For example, Amazon, Walmart, and any other you can think of. you buy the goods online but receive them physically.                   ...
Read more

Short note on E-Government Architecture

-
Image
1)  Presentation layer The presentation layer identifies and describes the system users, who require access to government information at different capacities, and the channels through which information can be accessed.  During system development, one is required to explicitly identify the government user, the system is intended to serve, and also the means through which this information is to be accessed so that the system can be tailored to meet these requirements. It manages the user’s interface with the system. If a pro- project is to be successful, different stakeholders need to be identified at the beginning, involved in the initial stages and kept involved throughout development and implementation. 2) E-government layer E-government public services utilize very specialized applications that are only available to certain agencies and not all agencies participating in the consortium. The main goal of the e-government layer is to achieve a government that;  does not as...
Read more

Suppose that a data warehouse for Big-University consists of the following four dimensions: student, course, semester, and instructor, and two measures count and avg_grade. When at the lowest conceptual level (e.g., for a given student, course, semester, and instructor combination), the avg_grade measure stores the actual course grade of the student. At higher conceptual levels, avg_grade stores the average grade for the given combination. a) Draw a snowflake schema diagram for the data warehouse. b) Starting with the base cuboid [student, course, semester, instructor], what specific OLAP operations (e.g., roll-up from semester to year) should one perform in order to list the average grade of CS courses for each BigUniversity student. c) If each dimension has five levels (including all), such as “student < major < status < university < all”, how many cuboids will this cube contain (including the base and apex cuboids)?

-
Image
a) A Snowflake Shema is shown in figure below: b) The specific OLAP operations to be performed: 1. Roll-up on course from course_id to department. 2. Roll-up on a student from student_id to university. 3. Dice on course, student with department ="CS" and university = "biguniversity" 4. Drill-down on a student from the university to student_name. c) N = 4 dimensions The cube will contain 54 = 625 cuboids.
Read more